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## Why Can\'t I Retrieve Entities from Go Datastore with Nested Slices?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-10-27 10:06:30
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## Why Can't I Retrieve Entities from Go Datastore with Nested Slices?

Go Datastore Error: Nested Structs Slices of Slices

In an effort to leverage Go for enhanced performance, you have encountered an error while attempting to retrieve entities from the AppEngine datastore defined in Python. The error message "datastore: flattening nested structs leads to a slice of slices: field "Messages"" indicates a structural mismatch between your Go and Python project models.

Go Model Definitions and Datastore Compatibility

The Go datastore package has certain limitations regarding the structure of your data models. It does not support nested slices within slices, such as the "Messages" field in your ModelA definition. This means that although you can have a slice of ModelB entities in ModelA, ModelB itself cannot have any slices within its own fields.

Alternative Options to Resolve the Error

To resolve this error, you have several options:

  1. Avoid Go for Datastore Interaction: Abandon using Go for datastore interaction and continue with Python.
  2. Custom Deserializer: Develop your own custom datastore deserializer that can handle nested slices of slices. However, this approach is complex and may require significant effort.
  3. Redefine Data Structures: Modify your Python data structures to comply with Go's limitations. This involves removing the nested slices from either ModelA or ModelB and restructuring your data accordingly.

Example: PropertyLoaderSaver for Custom Deserialization

If you choose the custom deserializer approach, you can define a PropertyLoaderSaver interface implementation for ModelA to handle the deserialization of the "Messages" field. Here's an example:

<code class="go">import (
    "appengine_internal/datastore"
    "code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"

    pb "appengine_internal/datastore"
)

type ModelA struct {
    DateJoin          time.Time `datastore:"date_join,"`
    Name              string    `datastore:"name,"`
    OwnerSalutation   string    `datastore:"owner_salutation,noindex"`
    OwnerEmailAddress string    `datastore:"owner_email_address,"`
    LogoURL           string    `datastore:"logo_url,noindex"`
    Messages          []ModelB  `datastore:"-"`
}

// Load implements the PropertyLoaderSaver interface.
func (seller *ModelA) Load(c <-chan datastore.Property) error {
    f := make(chan datastore.Property, 100)
    for p := range c {
        if p.Name == "bm" {
            var val pb.EntityProto
            err := proto.Unmarshal([]byte(p.Value.(string)), &amp;val)
            if err != nil {
                return err
            }
            // TODO: Store the result as a new ModelB instance.
        } else {
            f <- p
        }
    }
    close(f)
    return datastore.LoadStruct(seller, f)
}</code>
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