How to Test Go-Chi Routes with Path Variables?

Testing Chi Routes with Path Variables

In go-chi, testing routes with path variables can initially pose challenges. However, by employing proper techniques, you can effectively write reliable tests.

The issue stems from the fact that path parameter values are not automatically populated in the request context when using httptest.NewRequest. This necessitates manual addition of these parameters.

One approach involves creating a new request context and manually setting the URL parameters:

<code class="go">// Request & new request context creation
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/articles/123", nil)
reqCtx := chi.NewRouteContext()
reqCtx.URLParams.Add("articleID", "123")

// Setting custom request context with Route Context Key
rctxKey := chi.RouteCtxKey
req = req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), rctxKey, reqCtx))</code>

Alternatively, it's possible to use a custom http.Handler that automatically adds the path parameter values:

<code class="go">type URLParamHandler struct {
    Next http.Handler
}

func (h URLParamHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    rctx := chi.NewRouteContext()
    for key, val := range r.URL.Query() {
        rctx.URLParams.Add(key, val[0])
    }

    r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), chi.RouteCtxKey, rctx))
    h.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}</code>

<code class="go">// Middleware usage in test
handler := URLParamHandler{Next: ArticleCtx(GetArticleID)}
handler.ServeHTTP(rec, req)</code>

Remember to use the appropriate handler during testing, ensuring that both the ArticleCtx middleware and the handler itself are called.

In summary, testing routes with path variables in go-chi requires attention to populating the request context with appropriate URL parameters. Employing these techniques will enable you to write accurate and effective tests.

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