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include <iostream>
Home Backend Development C++ Why Does \'Jump to Case Label\' Error Occur in a Switch Statement?

Why Does \'Jump to Case Label\' Error Occur in a Switch Statement?

Oct 28, 2024 am 07:48 AM

Why Does

Error Resolution: "Jump to Case Label" in Switch Statement

In the provided code snippet:

</p>
<h1 id="include-lt-iostream-gt">include <iostream></h1>
<p>int main() <br>{</p>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">int choice;
std::cin >> choice;
switch(choice)
{
  case 1:
    int i=0;
    break;
  case 2: // error here 
}
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}

the compilation error occurs because variables declared in one case label are accessible in subsequent case labels unless explicitly enclosed in a block.

In this scenario, the variable i declared in case 1 remains in scope for case 2, but its initialization code is not executed. Accessing an uninitialized variable can lead to unexpected behavior or errors.

To resolve this issue, enclose each case label within its own block:

<br> switch(choice)</p>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">{
  case 1:
    {
        int i=0;
        break;
    }
  case 2:
    {
        // Code for case 2
        break;
    }
}
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This ensures that variables declared in one case are not visible or accessible outside that case. Each case now has its own isolated scope, preventing errors related to variable visibility.

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