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Querying the Installed libstdc Library Version on Linux
One common method for viewing the installed libstdc library version involves extracting the relevant data from the library file itself using a command like strings /usr/lib/libstdc .so.6 | grep GLIBC. While this approach may yield results, it is considered an ad-hoc or heuristic method.
Fortunately, there are more precise commands available for obtaining this information. One such command is:
$ /sbin/ldconfig -p | grep stdc++
This command lists the compatible libraries for libstdc and their corresponding locations.
For versions 3.4.0 and above, a more specific approach is to use the following command:
$ strings /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 | grep LIBCXX
This command displays the list of compatible versions for the specified libstdc version.
Alternatively, the date stamp of the library can be obtained using the following code:
<code class="cpp">#include <cstdio> int main() { #ifdef __GLIBCPP__ printf("GLIBCPP: %d\n", __GLIBCPP__); #endif #ifdef __GLIBCXX__ printf("GLIBCXX: %d\n", __GLIBCXX__); #endif return 0; }</code>
After compiling the code, running the executable provides the date stamp for the installed libstdc version.
For reference, the table of datestamps for various libstdc versions can be found in the official documentation.
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