Retrieve XML Responses with PHP cURL and Extract Data Efficiently
When using PHP cURL to interact with servers, it's common to receive XML responses. These responses, while containing valuable data, may not be in an easy-to-parse format when stored in scalar variables. To address this, a simple solution can be implemented.
Solution:
Instead of saving the XML response as a scalar type, it can be converted into an object, hash, or array structure. This enables more convenient parsing and access to individual elements within the XML document.
<code class="php">function download_page($path) { // Set cURL options and execute request ... $retValue = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $retValue; } $sXML = download_page('http://alanstorm.com/atom'); $oXML = new SimpleXMLElement($sXML); // Iterate over XML elements foreach($oXML->entry as $oEntry){ echo $oEntry->title . "\n"; }</code>
In this example, the download_page function retrieves the XML response using cURL. Subsequently, the response is parsed into an object using SimpleXMLElement. Finally, the foreach loop iterates over the entry elements within the XML document, printing the title element of each entry.
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