How to Locate Elements with Specific Text Using Selenium WebDriver (Python)?

Locating Elements with Specific Text in Selenium WebDriver (Python)

Identifying elements based on their text content can be a challenging task in Selenium WebDriver. Here are the steps to find an element that contains specific text:

Using contains(text(), "text") XPath

The most direct approach is to use the contains() function within an XPath expression. This function allows you to find elements whose text content partially matches the specified string. However, the default behavior is case-sensitive.

To address case insensitivity, add the //* prefix to the XPath expression:

<code class="python">driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(), 'My Button')]")</code>

This expression will locate any element that contains the text "My Button" (case-insensitive) anywhere within its text content.

Iterating and Checking Element.text

Another option is to iterate over all elements on the page and inspect the element.text property. However, this method is computationally expensive and may be slow, especially with large web pages.

Identifying Nested Elements

To avoid selecting nested elements with overlapping text content, you need to determine if an element is a child of another element containing the same text. This can be achieved by using the is_displayed() and find_element_by_xpath() methods:

<code class="python">outer_element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.outer")
if outer_element.is_displayed():
    inner_element = outer_element.find_element_by_xpath("./div[text()='My Button']")</code>

This code checks if the outer element is visible and then uses an XPath expression to find the inner element directly below it with the specific text.

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