How to Reliably Check for Element Presence in Selenium WebDriver?

Testing Element Presence with Selenium WebDriver

In Selenium WebDriver, confirming an element's presence can be challenging without resorting to exceptions. The commonly used findElement method throws exceptions when an element is absent, but this approach may not always be suitable.

findElements vs. findElement

Instead, the findElements method should be used to determine an element's presence. Unlike findElement, findElements returns an empty list if no matching elements are found.

Java Code for Checking Presence

To check for an element's presence in Java, the following code can be utilized:

<code class="java">Boolean isPresent = driver.findElements(By.yourLocator).size() > 0;</code>

This code assigns true to isPresent if at least one element is found, and false if no elements are present.

Official Recommendation

Selenium WebDriver's official documentation advises against using findElement to search for non-present elements. Instead, it recommends using findElements and verifying that the response list is empty.

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