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How to Solve \'java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError no *.dll in java.library.path\' in Java Web Applications?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-10-28 20:53:30
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How to Solve

Troubleshooting "java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError no *.dll in java.library.path" Issue

Applying static linking methods like System.loadLibrary() to include custom DLLs in web applications is not always straightforward. To effectively troubleshoot the "java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError no *.dll in java.library.path" issue, we must follow these steps:

DLL Accessibility:

  • Ensure that the required DLLs are accessible to the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means placing them either:

    • In a directory included in the PATH environment variable
    • In a path specified within the java.library.path system property
  • When specifying a DLL's path in System.loadLibrary, omit the ".dll" extension.

UnsatisfiedLinkError Interpretation:

  • If the error indicates "no *.dll in java.library.path," it means the JVM cannot find the DLL in the specified locations.
  • If the error refers to a specific function (e.g., "com.example.program.ClassName.foo()V"), the issue may lie within the native library itself.

Logging and Exception Handling:

  • Incorporate logging around System.loadLibrary() calls to pinpoint any exceptions or unexpected behavior.
  • If exceptions occur or the call is not executed correctly, it may lead to the latter type of UnsatisfiedLinkError.

Static Initialization Block:

  • Consider placing System.loadLibrary() calls within static initializer blocks to ensure one-time execution:
<code class="java">class Foo {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary('foo');
    }

    public Foo() {
    }

}</code>
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