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How to Implement \'ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\' with CodeIgniter ActiveRecord?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-10-28 22:34:02
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How to Implement

Querying with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE in CodeIgniter ActiveRecord

CodeIgniter's ActiveRecord provides a convenient method for interacting with the database. Users may encounter a scenario where they want to insert data into a table but also handle the case where a duplicate key exists. This situation can be addressed using the "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" clause.

To implement this clause within a CodeIgniter model, one can modify the raw SQL query. However, for a more integrated approach, consider the following method:

$sql = $this->db->insert_string('table', $data) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE duplicate=LAST_INSERT_ID(duplicate)';
$this->db->query($sql);
$id = $this->db->insert_id();
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By appending the "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" clause to the insert string and using the query() method, the update clause will be executed when an attempt is made to insert data that already exists in the table.

This method allows for flexible database interactions while maintaining the convenience of ActiveRecord.

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