How to Fix \'go mod tidy\' Failure When Downloading a Private GitHub Repository?

Resolving 'go mod tidy' Failure to Download Private GitHub Repository

When attempting to download a private GitHub repository using go mod tidy, users may encounter an error message similar to:

not found: github.com/me/[email protected]: invalid version: git ls-remote -q origin in /tmp/gopath/pkg/mod/cache/vcs/ea2baff0eaed39430ee011ad9a011101f13b668d5fcbd9dffdfa1e0a45422b40: exit status 128:
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled
Confirm the import path was entered correctly.
If this is a private repository, see https://golang.org/doc/faq#git_https for additional information.

This issue arises due to the absence of proper credentials in the configuration files. To resolve this:

Modify ~/.gitconfig:

Replace:

[url "ssh://[email protected]/"]
    insteadOf = https://github.com/

With:

[url "https://{{username}}:{{access_token}}@github.com"]
    insteadOf = https://github.com

where {username} is your GitHub username and {access_token} is your personal access token.

Create ~/.netrc File:

Ensure a ~/.netrc file exists with the following content:

machine github.com login {{username}} password {{access_token}}

Set GOPRIVATE Variable:

Verify that your private repository's domain is specified in the GOPRIVATE environment variable, e.g.:

export GOPRIVATE=github.com/your_domain

Following these steps should enable go mod tidy to successfully download the private GitHub repository.

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