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How Can I Pass Multiple Variable Parameters to Sprintf in Go?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-10-29 11:40:30
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How Can I Pass Multiple Variable Parameters to Sprintf in Go?

Passing Variable Parameters to Sprintf in Go

To avoid the tedious task of specifying each variable individually in the Sprintf function, one can leverage a technique that allows for passing multiple parameters as a single entity. This approach addresses scenarios where a substantial number of parameters are required, as illustrated in the question.

The key to this technique lies in declaring the slice v as []interface{} rather than []string. The Sprintf function expects its arguments to be of type []interface{}, as indicated in its signature:

<code class="go">func Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error)</code>
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By converting v to []interface{}, it aligns with the function's expectation:

<code class="go">s := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
fmt.Printf("%5s %4s %3s\n", s[1], s[2], s[3])

v := s[1:]
fmt.Printf("%5s %4s %3s\n", v...)</code>
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This approach generates the desired output without the "cannot use v (type []string) as type []interface {} in argument to fmt.Printf" error.

While []interface{} and []string are not convertible, it is possible to manually convert a []string to []interface{} if necessary:

<code class="go">ss := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
is := make([]interface{}, len(ss))
for i, v := range ss {
    is[i] = v
}</code>
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By following these techniques, developers can easily pass variable parameters to Sprintf, making their code more efficient and reducing the boilerplate associated with specifying individual variables.

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