How does `skiprows` in Pandas know if you want to skip the first row or the row with index 1?

Skipping Rows During CSV Import with Pandas

When importing CSV data using Pandas, it's often necessary to skip rows that you don't want to include in your analysis. However, the ambiguity surrounding the skiprows argument can be confusing.

The syntax for skiprows is as follows:

skiprows : list-like or integer
Row numbers to skip (0-indexed) or number of rows to skip (int) at the start of the file.

The question arises: How does Pandas know whether to skip the first row or the row with index 1 when skiprows=1 is specified?

To unravel this, let's perform an experiment using a sample CSV file with three rows:

1, 2
3, 4
5, 6

Skipping the Row with Index 1

If you want to skip the row with index 1, pass skiprows as a list:

<code class="python">import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO

s = """1, 2
... 3, 4
... 5, 6"""

df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(s), skiprows=[1], header=None)  # Skip row with index 1
print(df)</code>

Output:

   0  1
0  1  2
1  5  6

Skipping a Number of Rows

To skip a specific number of rows (in this case, 1), pass skiprows as an integer:

<code class="python">df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(s), skiprows=1, header=None)  # Skip the first row
print(df)</code>

Output:

   0  1
0  3  4
1  5  6

Hence, it's clear that the skiprows argument behaves differently depending on whether you provide a list or an integer. If you want to skip a row by its index, use a list. Otherwise, use an integer to skip a specified number of rows from the beginning of the file.

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