Posting Form Values to a Flask View
In a Flask application, accessing form values from a client-submitted HTML form can be challenging if the form's input elements lack a "name" attribute.
Problem:
When an HTML form is submitted without specifying the "name" attributes for its inputs, Flask will return an empty request.form dictionary. This occurs because the server cannot associate the submitted values with specific form fields.
Solution:
To enable Flask to correctly access form values, ensure that each input element in the HTML form has a unique "name" attribute. This attribute determines the key used to associate the submitted value with the corresponding form field in the Flask view.
For example, consider the following HTML form:
<code class="html"><form method="POST"> <input id="my_input" type="text" value="{{ email }}"> <input id="my_submit" type="submit" value="Submit"> </form></code>
In the corresponding Flask view, the request.form dictionary will be empty because the form's inputs lack "name" attributes. To correct this issue, add "name" attributes to the input elements:
<code class="html"><form method="POST"> <input name="my_input" id="my_input" type="text" value="{{ email }}"> <input id="my_submit" type="submit" value="Submit"> </form></code>
With the "name" attributes in place, Flask can now associate submitted values with the appropriate form fields. You can then access the form values using the request.form dictionary in the view:
<code class="python">@app.route('/page', methods=['POST', 'GET']) def get_page(): if request.method == 'POST': print(request.form) # prints {'my_input': 'value'} print(request.form['my_input']) # prints 'value' return render_template('page.html')</code>
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