How to Extract Data from Websites Using Java and Jsoup?
Extracting Website Data with Java
To retrieve information from a website into your Java program, employ an HTML parser such as Jsoup. Jsoup's jQuery-like CSS selectors and iterable class representing a node list (Elements) make it a preferred choice.
Process:
- Establish a Connection: Use the Jsoup.connect(url) method to establish a connection to the desired webpage.
- Retrieve the Page: Execute the get() method on the connection to obtain the page's HTML document.
- Parse the Document: Utilize Jsoup's select() method with appropriate CSS selectors to extract the data you need.
Example (retrieving question and answerers from Stack Overflow):
<code class="java">import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; import org.jsoup.select.Elements; public class WebsiteDataRetrieval { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String url = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2835505"; Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); // Extract the question String question = document.select("#question .post-text").text(); System.out.println("Question: " + question); // Extract the answerers Elements answerers = document.select("#answers .user-details a"); for (Element answerer : answerers) { System.out.println("Answerer: " + answerer.text()); } } }</code>
This example outputs the question and the list of answerers for the specified Stack Overflow question.
Troubleshooting the NoSuchMethodError:
The error you're encountering with Jsoup relates to an issue in the version you're using. Ensure that you're working with a recent version of Jsoup, as it has resolved this issue. Additionally, make sure you have the Apache Commons libraries in your classpath.
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