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How to Extract Data from Websites Using Java and Jsoup?

Oct 30, 2024 pm 05:30 PM

How to Extract Data from Websites Using Java and Jsoup?

Extracting Website Data with Java

To retrieve information from a website into your Java program, employ an HTML parser such as Jsoup. Jsoup's jQuery-like CSS selectors and iterable class representing a node list (Elements) make it a preferred choice.

Process:

  1. Establish a Connection: Use the Jsoup.connect(url) method to establish a connection to the desired webpage.
  2. Retrieve the Page: Execute the get() method on the connection to obtain the page's HTML document.
  3. Parse the Document: Utilize Jsoup's select() method with appropriate CSS selectors to extract the data you need.

Example (retrieving question and answerers from Stack Overflow):

<code class="java">import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class WebsiteDataRetrieval {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String url = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2835505";
        Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).get();

        // Extract the question
        String question = document.select("#question .post-text").text();
        System.out.println("Question: " + question);

        // Extract the answerers
        Elements answerers = document.select("#answers .user-details a");
        for (Element answerer : answerers) {
            System.out.println("Answerer: " + answerer.text());
        }
    }
}</code>
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This example outputs the question and the list of answerers for the specified Stack Overflow question.

Troubleshooting the NoSuchMethodError:

The error you're encountering with Jsoup relates to an issue in the version you're using. Ensure that you're working with a recent version of Jsoup, as it has resolved this issue. Additionally, make sure you have the Apache Commons libraries in your classpath.

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