How to Fix the \'Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib\' ImportError When Using MySQLdb on Mac OS X 10.6?

Python: MySQLdb and "Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib"

Question:

Upon trying to import MySQLdb after installation using PIP on Mac OS X 10.6, the following error occurs:

ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/_mysql.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/_mysql.so
Reason: image not found

Answer:

The issue arises because libmysqlclient.16.dylib is not found in the default library search path. To resolve this:

1. Check MySQL Installation Path:

   Ensure that MySQL is installed in the expected location, typically under /usr/local/mysql.

2. Set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:

   After installation, export the DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to include the MySQL library path:

   <code class="bash">export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib/</code>

3. Restart Python:

   Restart Python to load the updated environment variable. This should allow MySQLdb to be imported successfully.

Additional Notes:

• If the MySQL installation path is different, adjust the value of DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH accordingly.
• The library path can be set permanently in /etc/profile or /etc/paths.
• Ensure that the libmysqlclient.16.dylib file exists in the specified path.

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