Should You Include Go's vendor/ Directory in .gitignore?
When working with Go, the question arises whether to add the vendor/ folder to .gitignore. By default, vendor/ is included in .gitignore, resulting in dep ensure being called during every deployment.
Arguments for Including vendor/ in .gitignore:
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Avoids reference changes: Dependency references remain stable, ensuring consistent behavior.
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Eliminates disappearing projects: Dependencies are available even if the original project is discontinued.
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Adaptability to evolving vendoring tools: The vendor/ folder can be versioned and updated as vendoring tools evolve (e.g., from dep to vgo to modules).
Arguments for Excluding vendor/ from .gitignore:
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Tracks modifications to dependencies: Changes made to vendor dependencies should be tracked in the repository.
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Facilitates collaboration: All team members have access to the same version of dependencies, eliminating potential compatibility issues.
Alternative Solutions:
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Docker or virtualization: Standardizes development environments across the team, reducing the need for vendoring or modifying host environments.
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Hybrid approach: Keep vendor/ out of version control but provide scripts or documentation for generating it locally, allowing developers to retrieve dependencies on demand.
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Private repository: Maintain a private repository for vendored dependencies to ensure consistency and minimize clutter in the main project repository.
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Go Modules (2024): The recommended dependency management standard in Go, providing precise versioning and potentially eliminating the need for vendoring.
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