Where Should I Upload My Laravel Files on a cPanel Server: Public_html or Root Directory?

Hosting Laravel on a cPanel Server: Navigating the public_html Directory Conundrum

If you're experiencing difficulties deploying your Laravel project on a cPanel server, you may be unsure about the correct file upload location. Let's delve into this issue and provide a comprehensive solution.

Understanding cPanel File Structure

cPanel servers organize files in a specific hierarchy, as depicted in your provided structure. The critical directory for your Laravel application is public_html. However, uploading all Laravel files directly into public_html is not recommended.

Option 1: Upload Files to Root Directory with Public Content in public_html

To simplify the process, you can upload your Laravel files directly into the cPanel user home directory. However, ensure that the contents of the public directory are placed in public_html. This approach results in a somewhat messy directory structure but guarantees functionality:

/
    .composer/
    .cpanel/
    ...
    app/                 <- your laravel app directory
    etc/
    bootstrap/           <- your laravel bootstrap directory
    mail/
    public_html/         <- your laravel public directory
    vendor/
    artisan              <- your project's root files

Option 2: Organize Files in a Separate Directory

Alternatively, you can create a dedicated directory, such as laravel, within the root directory to store all your project files except public. This option allows for a cleaner folder structure. However, you will need to edit certain paths to ensure proper application bootstrapping:

/
    .composer/
    .cpanel/
    ...
    etc/
    laravel/      <-  a directory containing all your project files except public
                app/
                bootstrap/
                vendor/
                artisan
    mail/
    public_html/  <-  your laravel public directory

Remember to edit the paths in public_html/index.php to align with the new directory structure for both options. This ensures the application boots correctly.

In summary, while it's incorrect to upload all Laravel files directly into public_html, you have the flexibility to choose between two workable solutions. Consider your preference for organization and potential troubleshooting requirements.

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