How to Safely Concatenate Strings in SQL Queries with Go?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-10-31 21:47:01
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How to Safely Concatenate Strings in SQL Queries with Go?

Concatenating Strings in SQL Queries in Go

While text SQL queries offer a straightforward method for querying databases, it's crucial to understand the correct approach to concatenate string literals with values to avoid syntax errors and type mismatches.

The provided query syntax:

query := `SELECT column_name FROM table_name
        WHERE column1_name = %d AND column2_name = %d` % (val1, val2)
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results in a syntax error due to the use of Python-style tuples. Instead, employ fmt.Sprintf to concatenate the string and values:

query := fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT column_name FROM table_name
                     WHERE column1_name = %d AND column2_name = %d`, val1, val2)
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Alternatively, you can use db.Query to concatenate strings without string interpolation:

query := `SELECT column_name FROM table_name
        WHERE column1_name = %d AND column2_name = %d`

rows, err := db.Query(query, val1, val2)
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Remember to address injection vulnerabilities by using prepared statements instead of string interpolation.

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