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How to Determine if a String Contains Any Substrings from an Array in JavaScript?

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Release: 2024-11-02 06:56:30
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How to Determine if a String Contains Any Substrings from an Array in JavaScript?

Determining Substring Presence in a String using JavaScript

In JavaScript, the task of verifying whether a string contains any substrings from an array can be accomplished by employing the following approaches:

Array Some Method:

Leveraging the array some method, one can easily iterate through the array of substrings and check if each substring is present in the original string using the indexOf() function. If any substring is found, the method returns true.

<code class="javascript">if (substrings.some(function(v) { return str.indexOf(v) >= 0; })) {
    // There's at least one
}</code>
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Alternatively, a more concise syntax using an arrow function and the includes() method (ES2015 ) can be employed:

<code class="javascript">if (substrings.some(v => str.includes(v))) {
    // There's at least one
}</code>
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Regular Expression:

Another method involves constructing a regular expression that includes all the substrings. If this regular expression matches the original string, it implies the presence of at least one substring.

<code class="javascript">const regex = new RegExp('(' + substrings.join('|') + ')', 'g');
if (regex.test(str)) {
    // There's a match
}</code>
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Ultimately, the choice of approach depends on the specific requirements and circumstances.

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