How Can I Simultaneously Build Multiple Package Binaries in a Go Project?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2024-11-02 09:52:02
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How Can I Simultaneously Build Multiple Package Binaries in a Go Project?

Building Multiple Package Binaries Simultaneously

With multiple packages under one project, building each binary individually can be tedious. This article explores how to build all binaries in one step.

Using a Script for Multiple Binaries

The default advice to use a "cmd" folder as the root directory for multiple package binaries is not always effective. Instead, consider using a script that iterates through the packages in the "cmd" directory and builds each one individually.

cd $GOPATH/someProject
for CMD in `ls cmd`; do
  go build ./cmd/$CMD
done
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This script will create the aforementioned directory structure with individually built binaries in the "bin" directory.

Alternative Solutions

For more complex projects, you may need additional functionality or integration with a build system. Here are a few popular options:

  • Makefiles: Makefiles provide a flexible way to define build rules and dependencies. [Grafana's build.go](https://github.com/grafana/grafana/blob/master/build.go) is an excellent example of a Makefile used for building multiple binaries.
  • Go build's Build Tags: Build tags allow you to compile specific subdirectories. [Torus' Makefile](https://github.com/coreos/torus/blob/master/Makefile) demonstrates how to build multiple binaries using build tags.
  • Custom Build Scripts: You can create custom scripts that handle the building and packaging process. [Caddy's automate.go](https://github.com/mholt/caddy/blob/master/dist/automate.go) is an example of a custom build script.

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