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How do I escape newline characters in JSON strings using JavaScript?

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Release: 2024-11-02 13:44:02
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How do I escape newline characters in JSON strings using JavaScript?

Escaping JSON Strings with Newline Characters in JavaScript

In JavaScript, constructing JSON strings requires escaping special characters, including newline characters. To achieve this, follow these steps:

1. Stringify the JSON Object:

Use JSON.stringify() to convert your JSON object into a string.

2. Escape Newline Characters:

Utilize the .replace() method to find and replace all n occurrences with \n.

3. Escape Additional Special Characters (Optional):

If necessary, you can also escape other special characters like single quotes, double quotes, and ampersands using the .replace() method.

Example:

<code class="javascript">const myJSON = {
  "name": "John",
  "address": "123 Main Street\nNew York, NY 10001"
};

const myJSONString = JSON.stringify(myJSON);
const myEscapedJSONString = myJSONString.replace(/\n/g, "\n");</code>
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In this example, the newline character in the address property (123 Main StreetnNew York, NY 10001) is escaped to 123 Main Street\nNew York, NY 10001.

Note:

There are no standard JS libraries specifically designed for escaping all special characters in strings. However, you can create your own escape function or extend the String prototype chain to provide this functionality.

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