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How can I retrieve multiple values from a dictionary using a list of keys in Python?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-02 23:04:30
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How can I retrieve multiple values from a dictionary using a list of keys in Python?

Retrieve Values from a Dictionary Using Multiple Keys

When working with dictionaries, it can be useful to access multiple values simultaneously using a list of keys. While dictionaries in Python provide intuitive access to individual values using their respective keys, there is no built-in method specific to obtaining a list of corresponding values based on a list of keys.

However, we can leverage the flexibility of list comprehensions in Python to accomplish this task. List comprehensions allow us to create new lists by iterating over an existing list and applying a transformation to each element. In the case of dictionaries, we can use a list comprehension to retrieve the values corresponding to each key in a given list of keys.

Consider the following example:

<code class="python">mydict = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}
mykeys = ['three', 'one']</code>
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To obtain a list of values for the specified keys, we can use the following list comprehension:

<code class="python">[mydict[x] for x in mykeys]</code>
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This comprehension iterates over each key in mykeys, accesses the corresponding value in mydict using bracket notation, and appends the result to a new list. The output of this comprehension will be a list containing the values for the keys in mykeys, in the same order as their appearance in the list:

<code class="python">[3, 1]</code>
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This approach provides a concise and efficient way to retrieve a list of values from a dictionary using a list of keys.

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