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Why Is My C Application Throwing an \'MSVCP140.dll Missing\' Error?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-03 01:27:02
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Why Is My C   Application Throwing an

Running into the "MSVCP140.dll Missing" Conundrum

Encountering the "MSVCP140.dll missing" error while attempting to execute an application in C can be perplexing. This issue stems from the absence of a crucial runtime dynamic-link library (DLL) required for the program to run.

Why Does It Happen?

When developing in C , runtime libraries provide critical functions that are not built into the programming language. The Microsoft Visual C Redistributable Package, which contains MSVCP140.dll, is one such library. If this package is not installed on the user's computer, the application will fail to locate the DLL and trigger the missing file error.

Resolving the Issue

There are two primary methods to address this problem:

  • Install the Runtime Library: Direct your friend to download and install the Microsoft Visual C Redistributable Package corresponding to the version of Visual Studio used to compile the program. This will provide the missing MSVCP140.dll file.
  • Static Linking: Alternatively, you can compile your application with static linking. In Visual Studio, navigate to Project > Properties > Configuration Properties > C/C > Code Generation. Choose "/MTd" for debug mode and "/MT" for release mode for the "runtime library" setting. This approach embeds the runtime library into the application, making it independent of any external DLLs.

By implementing either of these solutions, you can ensure that the MSVCP140.dll is available, enabling your friends to execute your C program flawlessly.

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