How to Handle Identical Method Signatures Across Different Packages in Go?

Handling Interfaces with Identical Method Signatures across Different Packages

In Go, when dealing with multiple interfaces with the same method signature but defined in separate packages, situations may arise where a type implementing both interfaces leads to unexpected behavior.

Consider these two interfaces (Doer) and functions (FuncA and FuncB) defined in different packages:

<code class="go">// Package A
type Doer interface { Do() string }
func FuncA(doer Doer)

// Package B
type Doer interface { Do() string }
func FuncB(doer Doer)</code>

If a type C implements Doer from both packages and the implementation differs:

<code class="go">// Package main
type C int
func (c C) Do() string { return "A-specific implementation" }

func main() {
    cA := C(0); A.FuncA(cA)
    cB := C(0); B.FuncB(cB) // Behavior differs due to varying `Do()` implementations
}</code>

To address this issue, Go's type system emphasizes matching by name and consistency in types. While it allows an object to satisfy multiple interfaces, the implementation of the shared method must adhere to all applicable interface contracts.

In the above scenario, a workaround involves implementing wrapper types:

<code class="go">// Package main
type DoerA struct { C C }
func (d DoerA) Do() string { return "A-specific implementation" }
type DoerB struct { C C }
func (d DoerB) Do() string { return "B-specific implementation" }

func main() {
    cA := DoerA{C(0)}; A.FuncA(cA)
    cB := DoerB{C(0)}; B.FuncB(cB) // Correct behavior with separate implementations
}</code>

By creating these wrappers, you can control the implementation of Do() based on the intended interface usage, ensuring consistency within the respective package contexts.

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