How to Align Input Element with Label on the Same Line?

Aligning Input Element with Label on the Same Line

In web design, it's often desirable to position a label and its corresponding input field on the same line, with the input field expanding to fill the remaining width of its container. However, this poses a challenge as CSS properties like "width: 100%;" typically cause the input to wrap to a new line.

To overcome this issue, there are two approaches:

Approach 1: Overflow Hidden and Float

This approach involves floating the label to the left and setting the input to have an overflow of hidden and a span to wrap around it. The span has zero padding on the left side and 6px on the right to account for the width of the label.

<code class="html">&lt;label for=&quot;test&quot;&gt;Label&lt;/label&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;input name=&quot;test&quot; id=&quot;test&quot; type=&quot;text&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</code>

<code class="css">label {
    float: left
}
span {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0 4px 0 6px
}
input {
    width: 100%
}</code>

Approach 2: Display Table-Cell

Another option is to use the "display: table-cell" property. The container is set to "display: table," which creates a table-like layout, while the label and input are placed inside table cells. The label is given a width of 1px to prevent wrapping, and the input is set to have a left padding of 5px for spacing.

<code class="html">&lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;
    &lt;label for=&quot;test&quot;&gt;Label&lt;/label&gt;
    &lt;span&gt;&lt;input name=&quot;test&quot; id=&quot;test&quot; type=&quot;text&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</code>

<code class="css">.container {
    display: table;
    width: 100%
}
label {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 1px;
    white-space: nowrap
}
span {
    display: table-cell;
    padding: 0 0 0 5px
}
input {
    width: 100%
}</code>

Both methods effectively achieve the desired alignment with cross-browser compatibility. Developers can choose the approach that best suits their specific needs and project requirements.

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