To Vendor or Not to Vendor: Should the `vendor/` Folder Be Ignored in `.gitignore`?

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Release: 2024-11-03 15:08:30
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To Vendor or Not to Vendor: Should the `vendor/` Folder Be Ignored in `.gitignore`?

Handling Go Vendor Folder in .gitignore

Issue

Whether or not to add the vendor/ folder, generated by the go dep command, to .gitignore has been a topic of debate. Currently, the folder is ignored, resulting in dep ensure being invoked during every deployment.

Discussion

The decision of whether to ignore vendor/ depends on specific project requirements and development needs.

Reasons to Ignore vendor/:

  • github/gitignore's Go.gitignore template does not include vendor/.
  • Versioning the vendor's content locks in dependencies, potentially undesirable in the face of library updates.
  • Vendoring tools may evolve over time (e.g., from dep to vgo to modules), potentially invalidating tracked dependencies.

Reasons to Not Ignore vendor/:

  • Modifying dependencies in version control can be useful for tracking changes and resolving conflicts.
  • gitignore.io/api/go recommends ignoring vendor/.
  • If team members have different local environments, the vendor folder can ensure consistency in dependency versions.

Recommended Approaches

If not in specific scenarios:

  • Consider ignoring vendor/ as per github/gitignore's template.

If there are specific needs:

  • Use virtualization or containers to standardize development environments, minimizing the need for local dependency management.
  • Employ a hybrid approach by keeping vendor/ outside version control but providing scripts for local generation.
  • Consider using a private repository to manage vendored dependencies, ensuring consistent usage across developers.
  • Explore the use of Go Modules, which offer precise dependency versioning and potentially eliminate the need for vendoring.

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