In web development, we often encounter scenarios where images fail to load due to broken links or server errors. The onerror attribute of an img element allows us to handle such situations by specifying an alternative image to display. However, users have reported inconsistencies in its functionality across different browsers, particularly in Chrome and Mozilla.
To illustrate the issue, let's consider the following code snippet:
<code class="html"><img src="invalid_image.jpg" onerror="this.src='alternate_image.jpg';"></code>
This code attempts to load an image from an invalid source. If the image fails to load, the onerror handler should trigger, replacing the broken image with the specified alternate image. However, users have found that this approach does not work in browsers other than Internet Explorer.
The underlying reason for this behavior is that browsers handle the onerror event differently. Some browsers, like Chrome and Mozilla, will trigger the event multiple times if the alternate image fails to load, leading to an infinite loop. To prevent this, we need to nullify the onerror handler after the first attempt using the following revised code:
<code class="html"><img src="invalid_image.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='alternate_image.jpg';"></code>
By nullifying the onerror handler, we ensure that the event will only trigger once, preventing the infinite loop. This approach works consistently across multiple browsers, including Chrome, Mozilla, and Internet Explorer.
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