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How to Modify TextArea Values in JavaFX Controllers from Other Classes?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-03 21:55:02
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How to Modify TextArea Values in JavaFX Controllers from Other Classes?

JavaFX Controller Class Error

Issue:
Many developers struggle to implement JavaFX controllers, specifically when seeking to modify TextArea values from other classes. Attempts to create Controller classes extending Initializable often lead to challenges.

Fix:

Avoid using the Application class as a controller. Instead, create a separate Controller class that extends one of JavaFX's Controller classes, such as Initializable.

Furthermore, separate the @FXML code block from the Main class and place it within the Controller class. This separation will allow for easier updates to the Scene from other classes.

Example:

Here's a sample implementation:

// Controller class (extends Initializable)
public class ImportController implements Initializable {
    // ...

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        // Initialize the controller
    }

    @FXML
    protected void changeTextAreaValue(String newText) {
        // Update the TextArea value
    }
}

// Main class (loads the FXML and controller)
public class Main extends Application {
    // ...

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
            loader.setController(new ImportController());
            Parent root = loader.load(getClass().getResource("Root.fxml"));

            // ...
        }
        // ...
    }
}
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Additional Notes:

  • Avoid multi-threaded code until the UI is functional.
  • Consider using a third-party logging framework for efficient JavaFX logging (e.g., JFXLogger).

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