When dealing with char pointers, it's crucial to understand how they are handled in different environments. While print() with %u and %s conversion specifiers gives control over printing addresses or strings, the challenge arises when using cout.
Consider the following code snippet:
<code class="cpp">char ch = 'a'; char *cptr = &ch; cout << cptr << endl;
Here, the desired output is the address of ch stored in cptr. However, by default, cout will tend to treat cptr as a regular string and print the character 'a' instead of its address.
To rectify this issue, we need to force cout to interpret cptr as a void pointer rather than a char pointer. This allows us to leverage the ostream& operator that specifically handles void pointers and prints their addresses.
To achieve this, we can utilize a cast as follows:
<code class="cpp">cout << static_cast<void *>(cptr) << endl;</code>
By casting cptr to a void pointer, the overload resolution selects the correct operator, resulting in the desired address printing.
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