How to Convert OpenSSL RSA Public Keys to .Net Compatible Format?

Use OpenSSL RSA Key with .Net

When generating a public-private key pair using RSA_generate_key(), OpenSSL outputs public keys in the following format:

-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
...
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----

However, some modules in .Net require keys in this format:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

To convert the keys to the required format, use PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY instead of PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey. The former writes the SubjectPublicKeyInfo, including the OID and the public key.

To convert the key, follow these steps:

1. Create an EVP_PKEY using EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA.
2. Convert the RSA key to ASN.1/DER format using i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio or to PEM format using PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY.

C Example

The following C program demonstrates the conversion:

<code class="cpp">#include <memory>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include <cassert>
#define ASSERT assert

using BN_ptr = std::unique_ptr<BIGNUM, decltype(&::BN_free)>;
using RSA_ptr = std::unique_ptr<RSA, decltype(&::RSA_free)>;
using EVP_KEY_ptr = std::unique_ptr<EVP_PKEY, decltype(&::EVP_PKEY_free)>;
using BIO_FILE_ptr = std::unique_ptr<BIO, decltype(&::BIO_free)>;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int rc;

    RSA_ptr rsa(RSA_new(), ::RSA_free);
    BN_ptr bn(BN_new(), ::BN_free);

    BIO_FILE_ptr pem1(BIO_new_file("rsa-public-1.pem", "w"), ::BIO_free);
    BIO_FILE_ptr pem2(BIO_new_file("rsa-public-2.pem", "w"), ::BIO_free);
    BIO_FILE_ptr der1(BIO_new_file("rsa-public-1.der", "w"), ::BIO_free);
    BIO_FILE_ptr der2(BIO_new_file("rsa-public-2.der", "w"), ::BIO_free);

    rc = BN_set_word(bn.get(), RSA_F4);
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    // Generate key
    rc = RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa.get(), 2048, bn.get(), NULL);
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    // Convert RSA key to PKEY
    EVP_KEY_ptr pkey(EVP_PKEY_new(), ::EVP_PKEY_free);
    rc = EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey.get(), rsa.get());
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    //////////

    // Write just the public key in ASN.1/DER
    // Load with d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio
    rc = i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(der1.get(), rsa.get());
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    // Write just the public key in PEM
    // Load with PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey
    rc = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(pem1.get(), rsa.get());
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    // Write SubjectPublicKeyInfo with OID and public key in ASN.1/DER
    // Load with d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio
    rc = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(der2.get(), rsa.get());
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    // Write SubjectPublicKeyInfo with OID and public key in PEM
    // Load with PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY
    rc = PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(pem2.get(), pkey.get());
    ASSERT(rc == 1);

    return 0;
}</code>

The above is the detailed content of How to Convert OpenSSL RSA Public Keys to .Net Compatible Format?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!