How to Split a String by Multiple Delimiters in PHP Using `preg_split()`?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-04 13:47:01
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How to Split a String by Multiple Delimiters in PHP Using `preg_split()`?

Multi-Delimiter String Splitting in PHP

This question focuses on the challenge of splitting a string by multiple delimiters. Given an input string containing an arbitrary number of custom delimiters, the task is to divide it into individual segments based on these delimiters.

To address this problem effectively, PHP offers a powerful function called preg_split(). This function allows one to specify a regular expression as the pattern for splitting the input string. By utilizing this functionality, we can construct a regular expression that matches all the intended delimiters.

The provided example string is to be split by semi-colons (;) and commas (,). To cater to both of these delimiters, we create a regular expression that matches either character: /[;,]/.

In the PHP code snippet, this regular expression ($pattern) is then passed as the first argument to preg_split(), along with the input string ($string) to be processed. The function effectively splits the string based on the pattern and returns an array of substrings.

To showcase the result, the returned array is printed within preformatted HTML elements, ensuring a visually distinct output. As you can see, the input string is successfully split into individual segments:

<code class="php">something here

and there

oh

that's all!</code>
Copy after login

This approach leverages the flexibility of regular expressions to handle the splitting logic, making it suitable for a wide range of multi-delimiter string splitting scenarios.

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source:php.cn
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