Why am I getting an 'SSL/TLS Protection Error' when creating a Flarum project with Composer?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-06 02:15:02
Original
234 people have browsed it

Why am I getting an

SSL/TLS Protection Error in Composer

The Issue:

When attempting to create a new Flarum project using Composer, users may encounter the following error:

The openssl extension is required for SSL/TLS protection but is not available.
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This error indicates that the PHP OpenSSL extension, necessary for secure network communication, is not enabled in the PHP configuration.

The Solution:

  1. Disable TLS for Composer (Unsecured):

    Warning: This method is not recommended for production environments and should only be used on development machines where security is not a major concern.

    composer config -g -- disable-tls true
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  2. Enable PHP OpenSSL Extension:

    To properly enable OpenSSL, users should ensure that the PHP OpenSSL extension is both installed and enabled in their php.ini file.

    Linux/OSX: Add or uncomment the following line in php.ini:

    extension=php_openssl.so
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    Windows: Add or uncomment the following line in php.ini:

    extension=php_openssl.dll
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    Reload the web server or PHP-FPM to apply the changes.

    Note: In PHP versions 7.4 and above, the extension name is extension=openssl instead.

  3. Restart Composer:

    After making the necessary changes, restart Composer to resolve the error.

Additional Notes:

It is highly recommended to enable the PHP OpenSSL extension for secure network communication. Disabling TLS for composer should only be considered a temporary solution for development environments.

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