How to Hide Elements in Responsive Layouts using Bootstrap?

Hiding Elements in Responsive Layouts with Bootstrap

As you've noticed, Bootstrap offers native support for collapsing navigation menu items on smaller screens. However, you may also want to conceal other elements on the page in similar situations.

Introducing Bootstrap's Visibility Classes

To address this need, Bootstrap provides a set of visibility classes that allow you to control the presence of elements based on the screen size. These classes include:

• visible-xs-block, hidden-xs: Hide elements on extra small devices (less than 768px).
• visible-sm-block, hidden-sm: Hide elements on small devices (768px and above).
• visible-md-block, hidden-md: Hide elements on medium devices (992px and above).
• visible-lg-block, hidden-lg: Hide elements on large devices (1200px and above).

Usage

To hide an element on a small screen, simply add the appropriate hidden class to it. For instance, to hide the navigation pills you mentioned, you could use the following:

<code class="html"><ul class="nav nav-pills navbar-right hidden-sm">
  ...
</ul></code>

Additional Options

In Bootstrap 4, there are two additional types of visibility classes:

• hidden-*-up: Hides the element when the viewport is at the given breakpoint or wider.
• hidden-*-down: Hides the element when the viewport is at the given breakpoint or smaller.

Note: Older versions of Bootstrap used classes like .hidden-phone and .visible-tablet, which are now obsolete.

Conclusion

By utilizing Bootstrap's visibility classes, you can effectively manage the display of elements on different screen sizes. This versatility allows you to create responsive layouts that adapt gracefully to varying device dimensions.

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