What is the ternary operator and how does it simplify conditional logic?

Understanding the Ternary Operator: A Concise Explanation

The ternary operator, also known as the conditional operator, offers a concise alternative to the traditional if/else block. Its syntax includes a condition followed by a question mark and two expressions separated by a colon. The condition determines which expression is executed and assigned to the target variable.

Example Implementation:

Consider the following code snippet, which demonstrates the ternary operator's usage in comparison to an if/else block:

// Ternary operator shorthand
Boolean isValueBig = value > 100 ? true : false;

// Equivalent if/else block
if (value > 100) {
    Boolean isValueBig = true;
} else {
    Boolean isValueBig = false;
}

In both cases, the isValueBig variable is assigned a value based on whether the value variable exceeds 100. The ternary operator provides a more succinct and elegant solution, eliminating the need for explicit curly braces and simplifying the code.

How it Works:

The ternary operator evaluates the condition in the parentheses first. If the condition is true, the expression to the left of the colon is executed and the result is assigned to the target variable. Conversely, if the condition is false, the expression to the right of the colon is executed and the target variable is assigned that value.

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