Proper Database Model for a User Feedback System
When designing a database structure, it's crucial to consider the integrity of the data and the efficiency of operations. In the case of a user feedback system, the database model should cater to the following requirements:
Flawed Approach
The database model presented in the question introduces redundant information by encoding unique IDs within the primary keys of the Participant and Feedback tables. This approach violates the principle of "dumb keys," which advocates for using atomic values (e.g., integers) as primary keys.
Improved Solution
A better approach is to use a composite primary key that combines a unique ID for the participant or feedback record with the event ID. This ensures uniqueness and prevents duplicate participation or feedback.
CREATE TABLE Participant ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT, user_id INT, event_id INT, PRIMARY KEY (id) ); CREATE TABLE Feedback ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT, sender_id INT, recipient_id INT, event_id INT, PRIMARY KEY (id), FOREIGN KEY (sender_id, recipient_id, event_id) REFERENCES Participant (id) );
Advantages of the Improved Solution
Conclusion
While the proposed solution may appear complex, it provides a robust and efficient database model for a user feedback system. It adheres to best practices for database design and ensures the integrity and performance of the database.
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