How do you include double quotes in a C string literal?

Escaping Double Quotes in String Literals

In C programming, string literals are enclosed within double quotes. To include actual double quotes in a string literal while preserving the quotes surrounding the string, it is necessary to escape them using backslashes.

For instance, if you want to display the following text using a printf() statement:

She said "time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana".

You cannot simply enclose the text in double quotes as it will interfere with the surrounding quotes of the string literal. Instead, you need to escape the inner double quotes using backslashes:

printf("She said \"time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana\".");

By escaping the inner double quotes, you instruct the compiler to treat them as part of the string rather than as the end of the string literal.

Special escape characters, denoted by a leading backslash, enable you to include special characters in string literals. Some of the common escape characters include:

• n for a newline
• t for a tab
• \ for a backslash
• " for a double quote
• ' for a single quote

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