How to Resolve the 'Package javax.xml.bind Not Found' Compilation Error in Java 11?

Compilation Error: Java 11 Package javax.xml.bind Not Found

When attempting to build a Java project with Java 11, you may encounter a compilation error stating that the package javax.xml.bind does not exist. This error occurs because the Java EE modules were removed in Java 11, including JAXB (Java XML Binding).

Solution: Use Alternate Dependencies

To resolve the issue, alternate versions of the Java EE technologies must be used. Add the following Maven dependencies to your project:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 8 and Later Updates

Instead of using the old JAXB modules, you can also use Jakarta XML Binding from Jakarta EE 8 or later:

Jakarta EE 8 (March 2020)

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 9 (November 2020)

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 10 (June 2022)

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Note: For Jakarta EE 9 and later, update import statements to use the jakarta.xml.bind namespace instead of javax.xml.bind.

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