How Can I Create Cross-Platform GUI Apps with Python?

Creating Cross-Platform GUI Apps with Python

While Python supports both desktop and web applications, you may wonder how to compile it into an executable that runs seamlessly across Mac, Windows, and Linux platforms. This article aims to shed light on that process, specifically focusing on the creation of GUI applications.

Cross-Platform GUI Libraries with Python Bindings

The key to creating cross-platform GUIs in Python lies in using library with Python bindings. Here are some of the most popular options:

• Tkinter: Built upon Tk GUI toolkit, Tkinter is commonly found in most Python installations and is free for commercial use.
• WxPython: Also based on Tk GUI toolkit, WxPython is a popular choice. It is free for commercial projects.
• Qt with PyQt/Qt for Python: Qt is a powerful GUI toolkit, but PyQt (not free for commercial projects) and Qt for Python (free) offer different ways to integrate it with Python.
• Kivy: This Python-native library supports multiple platforms, including Android and iOS.

Creating Standalone Executables

Once you have chosen a GUI library, you can use tools to convert your Python script into a single executable. Here are some options:

• PyInstaller: Compatible with most major platforms, including PyQt.
• fbs: Primarily intended for Qt applications (commercial with a free plan).
• py2exe: Targets Windows platforms.
• Freeze: For Linux platforms.
• py2app: Designed for MacOS platforms.

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