Embedding Double Quotes within String Literals
To include double quotes within a string literal without interfering with the quotes enclosing the literal itself, you can use escape characters. Specifically, for double quotes, the escape sequence is a backslash followed by the double quote character: ".
Incorrect Approach
Attempting to simply write "She said "time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana"." will result in an error, as the compiler will mistakenly interpret the second set of double quotes as part of the string literal.
Correct Solution
To correctly escape the double quotes within the string, use the following syntax:
printf("She said \\"time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana\\"");
The backslashes preceding the double quotes indicate to the compiler that the following characters are not part of the string but are instead escape sequences. As a result, the output will be:
She said "time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana"
Escape Characters and Their Meaning
The backslash () can be used to include various escape characters in string literals, each with its respective meaning:
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