Decoding Unicode-Escaped Strings in JavaScript
Decoding Unicode-escaped strings can pose challenges when the escape mechanism is not readily identifiable. This article explores how to efficiently decode such strings using JavaScript.
A common scenario is when a substring is obtained from a source string that contains Unicode escapes, such as "httpu00253Au00252Fu00252Fexample.com." The objective is to convert this escaped string into its plain text form, such as "http://example.com."
While basic decoding functions like unescape, decodeURI, and decodeURIComponent may not suffice in this situation, a robust approach is available:
decodeURIComponent(JSON.parse('"http\u00253A\u00252F\u00252Fexample.com"')); // Output: 'http://example.com'
By parsing the string within a JSON object, we offload the decoding task to the JSON.parse function, which can efficiently handle Unicode escapes.
To ensure broader compatibility, consider using the updated method:
decodeURIComponent(JSON.parse('"%htt%p%3A%2F%2F%%example%2Ecom%"')); // Output: 'http://%example.com%'
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