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How to Replace Multiple Spaces with a Single Space in PHP: A Modern Approach?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2024-11-07 14:56:02
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How to Replace Multiple Spaces with a Single Space in PHP: A Modern Approach?

Replacing Multiple Spaces with a Single Space in PHP: A Modern Alternative to Ereg_Replace

In the past, ereg_replace was often used to replace multiple spaces with a single space. However, as mentioned in the question, it has become deprecated.

To replace multiple white spaces, including spaces and non-breaking spaces (xa0), with a single space, PHP offers a modern alternative using the preg_replace() function. Here's how it's done:

<code class="php">$output = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $input);</code>
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The regular expression "s " matches one or more occurrences of whitespace characters (s), which includes spaces, tabs, and line breaks. By replacing them with a single space, we effectively remove extra whitespace and ensure consistent spacing in the string.

To understand the syntax:

  • preg_replace(): This function performs regular expression-based search-and-replace operations on strings.
  • '! s !' is the regular expression pattern:

    • The exclamation mark (!) denotes that the pattern should be case-insensitive.
    • s matches one or more runs of whitespace characters.

The above code can be used in place of the old ereg_replace("[ tnr] ", " ", $string) function, providing a more current and reliable solution for replacing multiple spaces with a single space in PHP.

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