How can I Catch Segmentation Faults in Linux Using GCC?

Catching Segmentation Faults in Linux

Q: I'm experiencing segmentation faults in a third-party library, but I'm unable to resolve the underlying issue. Is there a cross-platform or platform-specific solution to catch these faults in Linux using gcc?

A: Linux allows for the handling of segmentation faults as exceptions. When a program encounters such a fault, it receives a SIGSEGV signal. By setting up a signal handler, you can intercept this signal and mitigate its effects.

To transform segmentation faults into exceptions, you can utilize the following code snippet:

try
{
    *(int*) 0 = 0;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
    std::cerr << "Exception caught : " << e.what() << std::endl;
}

This code attempts to access an invalid memory location, resulting in a segmentation fault. However, the try-catch block catches the exception and prints the error message.

The mentioned library provides a cross-platform backend that supports x86 and x86-64 architectures out of the box. Additionally, you can obtain backends from libjava within the gcc sources to extend its compatibility.

The above is the detailed content of How can I Catch Segmentation Faults in Linux Using GCC?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!