In ES6, template literals allow for string interpolation with dynamic values. However, sometimes we may need to defer the evaluation of the template literal until a later point to incorporate dynamic elements.
Question: How can we write code to defer the evaluation of an ES6 template literal until after we have dynamically created the elements used for interpolation?
Answer: There are several approaches to achieving this:
Using Plain Strings:
Utilize plain string literals instead of template strings to avoid immediate evaluation. The interpolation placeholder values can be formatted using a custom prototype method like this:
String.prototype.format = function() { var args = arguments; return this.replace(/$\{p(\d)\}/g, function(match, id) { return args[id]; }); }; console.log("Hello, ${p0}. This is a ${p1}".format("world", "test"));
Using Tagged Template Literals:
Tagged template literals offer an alternative method. However, it's important to note that substitutions are still evaluated without allowing for interpolation of identifiers like "p0".
function formatter(literals, ...substitutions) { return { format: function() { var out = []; for(var i=0, k=0; i < literals.length; i++) { out[k++] = literals[i]; out[k++] = arguments[substitutions[i]]; } out[k] = literals[i]; return out.join(""); } }; } console.log(formatter`Hello, <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">console.log(`Hello, ${"world"}. This is a ${"test"}`);
Avoiding Deferral:
Consider using template strings as intended without any format function or deferral. Template strings provide a concise and efficient way to interpolate dynamic values without additional complexity.
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