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How to Disable Antialiasing When Scaling Images?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-09 04:33:02
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How to Disable Antialiasing When Scaling Images?

Disable Antialiasing When Scaling Images

Background

When scaling up images, antialiasing is often used to create a smooth transition between pixels, reducing jagged edges. However, in certain cases, it can be desirable to preserve hard edges, particularly when dealing with pixel art or blocky graphics.

CSS Solution

Traditionally, CSS lacks a specific flag for disabling antialiasing. However, several vendor-specific properties can provide this functionality:

  • image-rendering: -moz-crisp-edges; (Firefox)
  • image-rendering: -o-crisp-edges; (Opera)
  • image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast; (Chrome and Safari)
  • -ms-interpolation-mode: nearest-neighbor; (IE8 )

These properties, when applied to images, prioritize sharp edges and reduce the effects of antialiasing.

Implementation

To disable antialiasing for all background images in a CSS stylesheet, use the following code:

img {
    image-rendering: optimizeSpeed;
    image-rendering: -moz-crisp-edges;
    image-rendering: -o-crisp-edges;
    image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast;
    image-rendering: pixelated;
    image-rendering: optimize-contrast;
    -ms-interpolation-mode: nearest-neighbor;
}
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Non-CSS Solutions

While CSS offers the most straightforward solution, it may not always work on background images. In such cases, alternative methods like JavaScript or image editing tools can be considered:

  • HTMLCanvasElement: Use the drawImage() method with the imageSmoothingEnabled parameter set to false.
  • ImageMagick: Apply the -filter NearestNeighbor option to the image.

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