How to Move the Caret to the End of a ContentEditable Element?

Manipulating the Caret in Contenteditable Elements

Problem: How can you efficiently move the caret to the end of a contenteditable element, mimicking the behavior found in Gmail's notes widget?

StackOverflow offers solutions that work for input elements but fail with contenteditable elements. This article presents a tailored approach specifically for contenteditable elements.

Solution:

For browsers supporting contenteditable, the following JavaScript function can accomplish the desired caret movement:

function setEndOfContenteditable(contentEditableElement) {
    // Determine browser support
    var range, selection;
    if (document.createRange) {
        // Modern browsers
        range = document.createRange();
        range.selectNodeContents(contentEditableElement);
        range.collapse(false); // Collapse to end of range
        selection = window.getSelection();
        selection.removeAllRanges();
        selection.addRange(range);
    } else if (document.selection) {
        // IE 8 and lower
        range = document.body.createTextRange();
        range.moveToElementText(contentEditableElement);
        range.collapse(false); // Collapse to end of range
        range.select();
    }
}

Usage Example:

To move the caret to the end of an element with the ID 'txt1':

elem = document.getElementById('txt1');
setEndOfContenteditable(elem);

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