Why Are 'find_element_by_*' Commands Deprecated in Selenium?

Deprecated 'find_element_by_*' Commands in Selenium

When working with the latest Selenium libraries, users may encounter the following error:

DeprecationWarning: find_element_by_* commands are deprecated. Please use find_element() instead

This error originates from the deprecation of the 'find_element_by_*' commands due to efforts to simplify APIs across different programming languages.

Solution

The 'find_element_by_*' commands have been replaced by the more general 'find_element()' method. To avoid the errors, users should switch to the following syntax:

element = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "element_class_name")

This approach can be applied to all previously supported locators:

• Class name: 'By.CLASS_NAME'
• ID: 'By.ID'
• Name: 'By.NAME'
• Link text: 'By.LINK_TEXT'
• Partial link text: 'By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT'
• Tag name: 'By.TAG_NAME'
• CSS selector: 'By.CSS_SELECTOR'
• XPath: 'By.XPATH'

Additionally, the plural forms of the 'find_element_by_' commands, such as 'find_elements_by_', have also been replaced and follow the same naming convention.

For further guidance, refer to the Selenium 4 upgrade guide to ensure compatibility with the latest changes: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/upgrade_notes_4_0/

The above is the detailed content of Why Are 'find_element_by_*' Commands Deprecated in Selenium?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!