How to Create a Div That Fills the Space Between Header and Footer Using Flexbox?-CSS Tutorial-php.cn

How to Create a Div That Fills the Space Between Header and Footer Using Flexbox?

Patricia Arquette

Release： 2024-11-10 03:23:02

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How to Create a Div That Fills the Space Between Header and Footer Using Flexbox?

Creating a Div to Fill Space Between Header and Footer Divs

When transitioning from table-based layouts to using divs, maintaining proper spacing between header, content, and footer elements can be a challenge. Here's an effective solution using Flexbox:

Flexbox Solution

Flexbox allows for a flexible and responsive layout, ensuring that the header and footer remain fixed while the content area fills the remaining space.

HTML:

<body>
  <header>
    ...
  </header>
  <main>
    ...
  </main>
  <footer>
    ...
  </footer>
</body>

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CSS:

html, body {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
}

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

header,
footer {
  flex: none;
}

main {
  overflow-y: scroll;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  flex: auto;
}

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With this code, the body element is displayed as a flexbox column, and the header and footer are set as flex: none, indicating that they should not expand or shrink. The main element, which contains the content, is set as flex: auto, which allows it to take up all the remaining space. The overflow-y and -webkit-overflow-scrolling properties ensure that the content can be scrolled vertically within the main element.

This approach allows for a dynamic layout that adjusts to different screen resolutions, ensuring that the header and footer stay fixed while the content fills the available space.

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