How to Implement a Secure 'Remember Me' Feature in PHP?
Enhanced User Experience: Implementing a Secure "Remember Me" Feature in PHP
In the realm of user convenience, the "Remember Me" checkbox offers a seamless login experience by persisting a user's authentication between sessions. To ensure its security, understanding the best practices for storing cookies in a user's browser is crucial. Inspired by a trusted blog post, let's explore a robust implementation for this feature.
Core Structure
A separate database table, auth_tokens, provides the foundation for storing authentication information. It comprises fields for selector, token, user ID, and an expiration timestamp. Separating selector and token enhances security by preventing timing attacks during SELECT queries.
Initiating Remember Me
Upon successful login and activation of "Remember Me," the following operations take place:
- Generation of random selector (12 characters) and authenticator (33 bytes).
- Setting a cookie named 'remember' with the combined selector and base64-encoded authenticator.
- Insertion of selector, hashed authenticator, user ID, and expiration timestamp into the auth_tokens table.
Re-Authentication on Page Load
In the absence of an active session and the presence of the 'remember' cookie, the following actions are performed:
- Extraction of selector and authenticator from the cookie.
- Database query to retrieve the corresponding row using the selector.
- Comparison of the retrieved hashed authenticator with the database-stored hash using the secure hash_equals() function, protecting against timing attacks.
- If the comparison succeeds, setting the session user ID and regenerating the login token.
Implementation Details
The selector utilizes 9 bytes of random data, providing a high level of collision resistance. The authenticator uses 33 bytes, ensuring its unpredictability. Storage of a hashed authenticator mitigates user impersonation risks.
The separation of selector and authenticator ensures constant-time database lookups, safeguarding against timing-based attacks.
By adhering to these principles, the "Remember Me" feature becomes an integral part of a secure and hassle-free user experience.
The above is the detailed content of How to Implement a Secure 'Remember Me' Feature in PHP?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
