Styling Anchor Elements with href Attributes
CSS provides a comprehensive set of selectors to apply styles to specific elements based on their characteristics. One such selector is the attribute selector, which enables developers to target elements based on the value of their attributes.
Consider the following CSS style:
a[href^="http:"] { background: url(img/keys.gif) no-repeat right top; }
This selector specifically targets all anchor elements whose href attribute value begins with "http:". This means it will apply the background image, position, and size defined in the style to all links pointing to external domains.
In the provided example, the selector:
a[href^="http://mysite.com"], a[href^="http://www.mysite.com"]
will select all links pointing to pages on the mysite.com domain and remove the background image. It will also set the right-side padding to zero for these links.
To understand the attribute selector, let's break down its syntax:
This CSS style provides granular control over the styling of links based on their destination domains. By using the href attribute selector, developers can create more sophisticated link styles that enhance the user experience.
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