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How do you determine if a string is empty in Python?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-13 08:48:02
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How do you determine if a string is empty in Python?

Determining String Emptiness in Python

In Python, unlike some other programming languages, there is no specific "empty string" variable such as "string.empty" to directly compare to. Instead, empty strings are evaluated as "falsy" values, allowing for concise and versatile ways to check for emptiness.

Preferred Method for Strings

For variables known to contain only strings, the most straightforward way to determine emptiness is to use the "not" operator. This approach capitalizes on the inherent falsity of empty strings in Boolean contexts:

if not myString:
    # Code to execute if myString is empty
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Alternative Method for Mixed Types

If the variable may contain values of varying types (including strings and non-strings), the following technique is recommended:

if myString == "":
    # Code to execute if myString is an empty string
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Other Falsy Values

It's worth noting that empty strings are not the only "falsy" values in Python. Other values that evaluate to false in Boolean contexts include:

  • False
  • None
  • Zero (numeric)
  • Empty sequences (e.g., empty lists, tuples, sets)
  • Empty mapping objects (e.g., empty dictionaries)

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